What cradle cap looks like, how to loosen the scales gently at home, what to avoid, and when to see a doctor.
In short
- Greasy yellow or white scales on her scalp.
- It does not hurt or itch.
- It usually clears by itself within a few months.
What it looks like
Cradle cap looks like patches of greasy white or yellow scales. They are usually on her scalp or face. They form a crust that may flake off. Small dry flakes can also appear in the nappy area or skin creases.
The skin under the scales may look pink or red. On brown or black skin, it may look lighter or darker than the skin around it.
It is not itchy or painful. It does not bother her. Other babies cannot catch it. Nobody knows exactly what causes it.
What helps
- Gently massage a baby moisturiser (emollient) or coconut oil into her scalp. This loosens the scales.
- Brush her scalp gently with a soft brush. Then wash it with baby shampoo.
- If scales are on her body, bath her in water with an emollient instead of soap.
- If scales are in her nappy area, change wet or dirty nappies as soon as you can. A barrier cream protects her skin.
- Her hair may come away with the scales. It grows back.
- A pharmacist can suggest an emollient, an unperfumed baby shampoo or a barrier cream.
What to avoid
- Do not use olive oil. It may not suit her skin.
- Do not use peanut oil, because of the allergy risk.
- Do not use soap or adult shampoo.
- Do not use products with fragrance or perfume.
- Do not pick the crusts. This can lead to infection.
